From the windswept headlands of Cape Scott to the islands of the Broughton Archipelago, this stretch of coast offers some of the most breathtaking paddling in British Columbia. Think massive beaches, mountains dotting the horizon, and abundant marine life — some of the richest whale habitat in the world.

These northern waters are perfect for seasoned paddlers looking for a challenge, solitude, and raw beauty. To truly experience the wild of Vancouver Island, there is nothing better than watching sea lions, whales, and sea otters from the water. Whether you’re rounding Cape Scott, exploring the white sand beaches of San Josef Bay, or island-hopping through the Broughton’s, the experience is awe-inspiring.

Curious where to begin? Check out the BC Marine Trails map to explore campsites, routes, and trip planning tools.

These wild places are extraordinary — but also fragile. That’s why the BC Marine Trails Code of Conduct was created: a practical guide to help coastal recreationalists like you reduce your impact, respect cultural and ecological values, and ensure these coastal areas remain healthy and vibrant for future generations. Let’s work together to protect what makes Vancouver Island North so special.

Respect First Nations Heritage

Northern Vancouver Island is home to the Kwakwakaʼwakw people, who have been stewards of this land since time immemorial. The Kwakwakaʼwakw are made up of many distinct Nations, each with their own governance, dialects, and cultural practices, united by the Kwakʼwala language, shared traditions and deep connections to the land and sea. Their rich cultural heritage is reflected in the totem poles, big houses, and other cultural landmarks found throughout the region. Visitors are encouraged to learn about and respect the traditions and territories of the Kwakwakaʼwakw.

Refer to the site information panel on the BC Marine Trails map for information and guidelines from the Nation(s) whose Territory the site is located in. 

Golden Rule: Embrace ‘Maya’xala’—a Kwak̓wala term meaning respect for oneself and all beings. When visiting these lands and waters, act with mindfulness and consideration, honoring the culture of the Kwakwakaʼwakw people.

For a deeper understanding of ‘Maya’xala,’ check out this video.

Human waste best practices

While Cape Scott Provincial Park offers composting toilets at key campsites, once you venture past park boundaries it’s a different story — that includes the Broughton Archipelago. In these remote areas, paddlers must be fully self-reliant, as proper waste management depends entirely on visitors acting responsibly.

For areas without facilities, pack it out, or use tidal flush where appropriate — ensuring you’re well below the high tide line and in locations with a strong tidal flush. Throughout the Broughton Archipelago, there can be ripping currents visible to the human eye. These areas are perfect for tidal flush as human waste will be rapidly broken down and transported away from camp. In these instances, remember to burn or pack out your toilet paper, or consider using natural alternatives like seaweed, smooth stones, or bark. However you go, go responsibly — it’s one of the most important ways to keep these wild places safe and enjoyable for all.

Fires without the footprint

Campfires are permitted in many areas when no fire ban is in effect, but they require care and intention. A poorly placed fire can damage fragile ecosystems and leave lasting scars on the landscape.

If you choose to have a fire, build it below the high tide line using small pieces of driftwood. Keep it small, manageable, and always fully extinguish it before you leave, allowing the tide to remove any evidence you were there!

Keep wildlife wild

From black bears foraging on remote beaches to sea otters rafting in kelp beds and orcas gliding through the Broughton’s quiet channels, Northern  Vancouver Island is teeming with wildlife. Watching these animals in their natural habitat is a gift — and one that comes with responsibility.

Give them space. Approaching, feeding, or disturbing wildlife can alter their behavior, endanger their health, and put both animals and paddlers at risk. Respect marine mammal viewing  distances and avoid lingering near haul-outs, rookeries, or known nesting areas.

Store food properly. Bears are active along the shoreline, especially in places like Cape Scott. Use designated bear caches where available, or store all food and scented items in secure kayak hatches or bear hangs — far from your tent and well above the high tide line.

Grey water disposal

Coastal ecosystems are sensitive to pollution, and even small amounts of soap can harm marine life. 

Minimize your impact by avoiding soap when washing dishes — at a minimum, ensure soaps are biodegradable and camp friendly. Instead, use hot water and natural abrasives like sand or gravel. Dispose of grey water below the high tide line, where tidal action can help break it down and disperse it safely. Again, areas like the Broughtons have strong currents perfectly suited for breaking down organic material and moving it away from camp!

Leave the coast better

Our goal is for recreation to have a neutral — or even positive — impact on the coast. Stick to established trails and campsites to avoid trampling sensitive vegetation and causing erosion. Pack out everything, including food scraps, to leave each site as clean and magical as you found it — or better.

Whether it’s picking up a few pieces of marine debris, keeping your camp compact, or resisting the urge to create new trails, these simple choices help protect the coast.

Paddling through the waters of Vancouver Island North is an unforgettable experience — but it’s also a privilege. By following the BC Marine Trails Code of Conduct, you’re not just exploring responsibly — you’re helping protect the ecological and cultural significance of this extraordinary coast. 

Whether you’re gliding through the quiet passages of the Broughtons, hiking from your kayak to the white sand beaches of Cape Scott, or falling asleep under a sky lit with stars, let’s paddle with care and intention. Together, we can ensure this remarkable region stays wild and welcoming for generations to come.

Plan your visit

Ready for the adventure of a lifetime? Make Vancouver Island North your base for an adventure to remember. With kayak rentals, guided tours, and incredible access to places like the Broughton Archipelago and Cape Scott Provincial Park, it’s the perfect starting point for your next paddling trip. Visit Vancouver Island North’s kayaking page to discover local operators and inspiration, and check out the BC Marine Trails map for all your trip planning needs!